Saturday, May 26, 2007

SALASILAH YANG DI TOKOK TAMBAH I

Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zain al-'Adilan
http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Malaysia/kedah4.htm

PERDANA MENTERI KEDAH (KEPADA MAHARAJA BENUA ISLAM SIAM, KHALIFAH SHARIF ABU BAKAR SYAH, YANG DI PERTUAN YANG MAHA MULIA).

1711 - 1778 H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zain al-'Adilan Mu'azzam Shah II Khalifat ul-Rahman ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'llah al-Mu'azzam Shah [Al-Marhum Kota Star al-Awwal], Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of the State of Kedah Dar ul-Aman, elder son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan 'Abdu'llah al-Mu'azzam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Atau'llah Muhammad Shah, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of the State of Kedah Dar ul-Aman, by his principal wife, Wan Nang Mas, educ. privately. Went on pilgrimage to Jambi and Palembang, where he met the Arab religious teacher Shaikh Abdul Jalil, then journeyed with him to Java and India. Proclaimed on the death of his younger brother, 8th February 1710.

Transferred his capital to Alor Star in 20th December 1735 (atas titah Sultan Muhiyuddin Mansur Shah). Accepted Burmese suzerainty after the sack of Ayudhya in 1767, but submitted tribute to avoid a Siamese invasion by Thaksin in 1769.

(Ini yang menimbulkan kontroversi. Orang Burma inilah berbangsa Sukuthai, yang menawan dan tinggal di Siam sementara orang Siam pula beragama Islam. Thaksin (Mokhtar Hussain) adalah General Ayuthia yang murtad dan memihak kepada pihak musuh. Dia tidak menyerang Kedah sebab dia tahu Maharaja Benua Islam Siam berada disini. Walau bagaimana pun akhirnya dia dikatakan gila lalu di hukum bunuh. Kepalanya disarungkan guni dan dipukul di kepala hingga mati. Pembunuhan ini dilakukan oleh Raja Chakri I).

Fled to Kangar, in Perlis, when the Bugis invaded and took Kuala Kedah Fort in March 1771. He appealed to the British for help and signed a contract of alliance with Edward Monckton, 20th April 1772 (repudiated July 1772).

Married (first) Che' Puan Paduka Bonda, a commoner (ini satu lagi pembohongan,baginda bernama Nang Che Puan, bukan Che Puan Paduka Bonda, bukan orang biasa atau commoner, tapi adinda Khalifah Sharif, cucu kepada Sultan Mahmud Syah Melaka).

Married (second) H.H. Tunku Putri, Tunku Permaisuri, daughter of Y.M. Tunku Ishak, Tunku Paduka Maharaja Temenggong Anggota Desa, by his wife, Y.A.M. Tunku Latifa binti al-Marhum Sultan Atau'llah Muhammad Shah, daughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Atau'llah Muhammad Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Zia ud-din Mukarram Shah, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of the State of Kedah Dar ul-Aman.
(Ini satu lagi pembohongan, Sultan Abdullah ini anak bukan gahara, anak gundik dan telah diperjelaskan oleh Prof Osman Md Desa dalam Konvensyen Sejarah Kedah,1981 berdasarkan buku tulisan Winstedt).

married (third) a junior wife. He d. at the Istana Baginda, Alor Star, 23rd Septeber 1778 (bur. Kota Star Cemetery), having had issue, four sons and two daughters:

• 1) Y.A.M. Tunku Long Putra Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zain al-'Adilan Mu'azzam Shah son of Che' Puan (Tunku Long Putera @ Laksemana Datu menggantikan ayahanda baginda menjadi Perdana Menteri merangkap Penghulu Berahman Indera sementara Paduka Seri Sultan Abdullah menjadi Raja Pulau Pinang). Granted Tanah in fief, but later settled in Jambi, in Sumatra (sebenarnya, Tunku Long Putera telah dibunuh Thai, bukan menetap di Jambi). married before 1770, a daughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Sri ing Alaga 'Abdu'l Rahman ibni al-Marhum Sultan Anum Sri ing Alaga 'Abdu'l Mahji Muhammad Shafi, Sultan of Jambi. He may have had issue, a son:
• a) Y.M. Tunku Radin Muhammad. m. ca. 1791, a daughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan 'Abdu'llah al-Mukarram Shah ibni al- Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zain al-'Adilan Mu'azzam Shah, Sultan of Kedah Dar ul-Aman.

• 2) H.H. Tunku Anjang ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zain al-'Adilan Mu'azzam Shah, Tunku Sri Maharaja di-Raja Segara, of Laut (s/o Che' Puan[salah nama]). Granted Tongkah, Trang, Kupa and Rundung. Settled in Padang, in Pariaman, Sumatra (Tunku Anjang Johan telah dibunuh Thai dalam tahun musuh bisik 1821,bukan menetap di Padang, Sumatra)

• 3) H.H. Tunku 'Abdu'llah, Yang di-Pertuan Muda, who succeeded as H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan 'Abdu'llah al-Mukarram Shah ibni al- Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zain al-'Adilan Mu'azzam Shah, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of the State of Kedah Dar ul-Aman (gelaran yang salah, sepatutnya Raja Kota Setar sahaja) (s/o Tunku Putri) - see below (Ini si pengkhianat yang bersubahat dgn Thai untuk membunuh kedua abang tirinya seperti diatas).

• 4) H.H. Tunku Zia ud-din [Tunku Dewa], Raja Muda, of Indira Kayang [Perlis], who succeeded as H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Zia ud-din Mukarram Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zain al-'Adilan Mu'azzam Shah, Sultan and Yan di-Pertuan of the State of Kedah Dar ul-Aman (s/o Tunku Putri) - see below.
• 1) Y.A.M. Tunku Rahima binti al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zain al-'Adilan Mu'azzam Shah (d/o Tunku Putri). m. Y.M. Tunku 'Abdu'l Rahman, grandson of H.H. Tunku Ibrahim ibni al-Marhum Sultan Atau'llah Muhammad Shah, Raja Muda, of Kota Limbang. She had issue, a son - see above.
• 2) Y.A.M. Tunku … binti al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zain al-'Adilan Mu'azzam Shah (d/o Tunku Putri?). m. Raja of Chana, in Patani. (bukan daughter of Tengku Puteri, daughter of Nang Che Puan, mereka tak tahu nama puteri ini, iaitu Tengku Dayang, berkahwin dengan Megat Tam Tunggal, Putera Sultan Idris Jambu Patani, keduanya dibunuh Thai dalam tahun Musuh Bisik 1821)
The list continues,…